Water, sanitation and hygiene risk factors associated with diarrhoea morbidity in a rural community of Enugu, South East Nigeria

Water, sanitation and hygiene risk factors associated with diarrhoea morbidity in a rural community of Enugu, South East Nigeria

Blog Article

INTRODUCTION: Diarrhoea remains a public health problem globally with majority of diarrhoea morbidity and mortality occurring in low resource settings.This study assessed the prevalence of diarrhoea and factors associated with diarrhoea in a rural community in Enugu, South East Nigeria.METHODS: a community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between May and June, 2017.Information on socio-demographic Nails characteristics, water, sanitation, hand washing practices and diarrhoea history was obtained from 534 community residents using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and logistic regression tests at 5% level of significance.

RESULTS: prevalence of diarrhoea in the two weeks preceding the study was 7.47% and 10.77% among all ages and children younger than five years respectively.Of 469 residents aged five years and above, 206 (43.92%) accessed source of drinking water within 30 minutes round trip walking distance from their households, 275 (58.

64%) practiced open defecation while Car Model Kit 456 (97.23%) and 455 (97.01%) reported washing hands with soap or ash and water before eating and after using the toilet respectively.Two or more households sharing a toilet facility [AOR = 4.78 (95% CI 2.

03-11.24)] was a risk factor for diarrhoea while washing hands with soap or ash and water before eating [AOR = 0.23 (95% CI 0.06-0.90)] and after using the toilet [0.

16 (95% CI 0.04-0.55)] protected against diarrhoea.CONCLUSION: increasing access to improved sanitary sewage disposal methods and promoting hand washing with soap and water at critical moments would improve diarrhoeal disease control.